“Was I really here?One of the first thinkers to write about happiness was Aristotle. In book I, especially in chapters 1, 2 and 7 of his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle develops this issue. He asserts in this book that all human acts have an end. Whenever we do something, we do it to reach a goal or an objective. Our life is taking shape as a chain of ends. We act to achieve an end we set for ourselves, but that end is in turn a means to another end. If the act had no purpose other than the pleasure of performing it, it would be meaningless. However, thinks the Greek philosopher, there must be an ultimate end, an end that is not a means to another end, an end that is wanted for its own sake, that has an intrinsic value. This supreme end must exist, for if it did not exist, the chain of ends that is our life would be meaningless. Why do we do everything we do? If that question had no answer, then our activity would be useless, absurd. That last end exists and it is happiness. Happiness is desired for its own sake and not for anything else. No one wants to be happy to achieve another goal. Happiness is not a means. Why do we want to be happy? To be happy.Students can read chapters 1, 2 and 7 of Book 1 of Aristotle's text guided by questions such as the following:What does Aristotle mean by happiness?Does happiness being the ultimate end mean that you are at the end of the road? Justify your answer.Do you agree with the idea that the meaning of each act lies in the end that this act pursues? Why?Another classic author who referred to this issue was John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), one of the most important exponents of utilitarianism. The reading of his work entitled Utilitarianism, especially Chapter II (with the title “What is utilitarianism?”) is highly recommendable since it is a short text and written with simplicity and clarity, which allows male and female students to enter into the philosopher's thinking without the need to previously read a commentator on his work.Facing those who believe that happiness is unattainable, Mill responds that it is attainable whenever we do not consider it as a life in continuous ecstasy, but as a life with moments of exaltation, with few and transient pains and many and varied pleasures. Furthermore, utility as a principle does not only include the pursuit of happiness but also the prevention or mitigation of misfortune. The principle proposes that the whole person is concerned at the same time, both with the promotion of his particular happiness and with the increase of the general well-being of all human beings, thus contributing to the production of the greatest total happiness. According to utilitarian theory, we should act seeking to achieve the greatest possible happiness for the greatest possible number of people. Therefore, Mill emphasizes the need for politics and education to level inequalities and generate in each individual a feeling of unity with everything else, that is, not to think about personal benefit without including others in that benefit. In other words, subordinate individual happiness to general happiness, as the latter guarantees the former.Reading can be guided by questions such as the following:How does Stuart Mill rate pleasures? Do you agree with this classification? Why?What relationship does the author establish between happiness and pleasure?Does Mill's theory justify personal sacrifice in favor of general happiness? Mark paragraphs of the text that justify your answers.“
Customers` Favorites
“We saw great recommendations for this place so we had to come.
The “prego” is perfect! Very tasty meat.
The pica-pau sauce is to die for ?
We also had the little hot dog, I didn’t like it much, maybe the sauce.
Real French fries ☺️
We will return and we want to try the mixed toast.“
“(Translated by Google) The best roast veal I've had in a while. I've already made an appointment to try the Francesinha, which they say is divine.(Original)A melhor vitela assada que comi nos últimos tempos. Já marquei para provar a Francesinha que dizem ser divinal.“
“(Translated by Google) Cozy atmosphere, very friendly staff. It has a variety of pastries, snacks and Jogos Santa Casa. Great place to have coffee alone or with friends.(Original)Ambiente acolhedor, funcionários muito simpáticos. Tem pastelaria variada, salgados e Jogos Santa Casa. Ótimo lugar para tomar café sozinho ou acompanhado.“
“(Translated by Google) Pleasant space, friendly and helpful staff, the downside is that they still have a limited range of choices, but it will certainly be resolved over time.(Original)Espaço agradável, pessoal simpático e prestável, o senão é ainda terem um leque limitado de escolhas, mas com certeza será resolvido com o tempo.“
“I dropped by Negra Café Boavista for a coffee, and it left a fantastic impression on me. The chic interior decor and the music-inspired ambiance create a unique and inviting atmosphere. It's an incredibly relaxed place, and the staff are not only friendly but also very helpful. And, of course, the drinks were top-notch. I highly recommend paying a visit to experience this wonderful spot for yourself.“
“(Translated by Google) It is a cafeteria that, combined with the good taste of serving, has ample space and a magnificent xxl TV where you can enjoy tasty meals, including the magnificent francesinha à Por do Sol.(Original)É uma cafetaria que aliada ao bom gosto de servir dispõe de amplo espaço e magnífica TV xxl onde se pode desfrutar de saborosas refeições incluindo a magnífica francesinha á Por do Sol.“
Customers` Favorites
“It was a Communion, with varied starters, meat and fish dishes, seafood, assorted cakes, and an open bar.
I really liked it, I recommend it.
Huge space, capacity for over 250 people. Friendly owner, experienced and attentive staff.
Parking: Many places, more than 150.
Kid-friendliness: Swimming pool, playground with various items, from slides, swings, small lake, and waterfall, etc..
Wheelchair accessibility: Very easy, it has several ramps.“
“Small, unassuming joint with fresh juices, decent hamburgers and vegetarian options. The quiche is good and full of fresh veg. It’s open all day when most other local places are closed (between 2-7pm) so a handy option. 3 lunches with drinks under €30 ?“
Customers` Favorites
“The service was spectacularly friendly and professional. A very pleasant clean corner. The quality presented is Top. The bread on the nail is very good, even made in a wood oven. The steak is tender and tasty.I was a customer and I recommendThanks to Cantinho dos Pregos for the attention and friendliness“
Customers` Favorites
“I really like having lunch on the 15th of September!I recommend the omelette dish and the pan-fried steak. For those who prefer a lighter lunch, there is a very tasty homemade soup that you can try.In addition to meals, they have very well-made cakes and pastries.The staff are always friendly and attentive.“
“(Translated by Google) The best in Rio TintoAlbertina and Toni are the best hosts and friends we can have.Gratitude ????(Original)Do melhor em Rio TintoA Albertina e o Toni são do melhor que podemos ter como anfitriões e AmigosGratidão ????“
“(Translated by Google) Great atmosphere especially the service provided good meals and out or on site and always informal(Original)Excelente ambiente principalmente o serviço prestado boas refeições e para fora ou no local e sempre informal“
“(Translated by Google) Large cafe, with a very large room. It is a cafe best suited for a group of friends who want to socialize, chat, discuss issues and ideas. It has good coffee. There is also something very important, JOGOS SANTA CASAfriendly people at reception(Original)Café grande, com uma sala muito grande. É um café mais indicado para um grupo de amigos que queiram socializar, conversar, discutir assuntos e ideias. Tem um bom café. Tem também algo muito importante, JOGOS SANTA CASApessoas simpáticas no atendimento“
Customers` Favorites
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“(Translated by Google) An excellent cafe where they serve great meals, very good homemade food, very friendly staff, I recommend it. I have lunch very often at this place, Regards.(Original)Um escelente café onde servem ótimas refeições, comida caseira muito boa, Staff muito simpático, recomendo. Almoço com muita frequência neste local, Saudações.“